【零起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)】第158講：The Best Birthday 最棒的生日派對(duì)？

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Carol just celebrated her twentieth birthday. On the day of her birthday, she went out to lunch with her best friend Tina. Carol had planned to spend a quiet evening at home by herself. She didn't want to have a party, but Tina talked her into having her friends and parents over. After lunch, Carol went back to work. Her boss wished her a happy birthday and gave her a beautiful bouquet of flowers. When she got off work, she called up a few of her friends and invited them over to celebrate. Her father and mother stopped by before all of the other guests were supposed to come. Her mother baked a cake and her father cooked dinner. Carol just sat on her comfortable sofa and watched them. In the end, it was the best birthday she had ever had.

卡蘿剛慶祝她的二十歲生日。在她生日那天，她外出與最好的朋友蒂娜共享午餐?？ㄌ}原本計(jì)劃獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在家平靜的過(guò)一個(gè)晚上。她不想辦個(gè)派對(duì)，但是蒂娜說(shuō)服她邀她的朋友和父母親過(guò)來(lái)。午餐之后，卡蘿回去工作。她老板祝她生日快樂(lè)，送給她一束美麗的花。下班后，她打電話給一些朋友，邀他們一塊過(guò)來(lái)慶祝。她爸媽在她所有其他的客人到達(dá)之前就來(lái)了。她媽媽烘烤一個(gè)蛋糕，而她爸爸則做晚餐?？ㄌ}就坐在她舒適的沙發(fā)上看著他們。最后，這個(gè)生日就成為她一生最棒的生日。

語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)

1. 介紹動(dòng)詞talk, say 及 speak 的用法

a. tell作及物動(dòng)詞，表“告訴 ”、“叫”、“講”，用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：

tell sb + that 從句告訴某人……

tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

tell sb to V 叫某人從事……

tell sb (sth) about...告訴某人有關(guān)……的事情

tell a lie / a story / a joke（lies / stories / jokes）講謊話/故事/笑話

tell (sb) the truth(向某人)說(shuō)實(shí)話

To tell (you) the truth,...老實(shí)(對(duì)你)說(shuō)，……

例：

John told me that he was so ill that he wasn't able to attend the meeting.

約翰告訴我他很不舒服因此無(wú)法參加會(huì)議。

I told him to go back home and take a good rest.

我叫他回家好好休息。

Peter never tells anyone (anything) abou this family.

彼得從不向人提及他的家庭。

My cousin David is good at telling stories /jokes.

我表弟戴維很會(huì)說(shuō)故事 ∕ 笑話。

I don't trust Bill because he often tells lies.

我不信任比爾因?yàn)樗Ｕf(shuō)謊。

To tell (you) the truth, I don't like those friends of yours.

老實(shí)說(shuō)，我并不喜歡你的那些朋友。

b. talk 多作不及物動(dòng)詞，表“講話”。

例：

Stop talking, everyone. The teacher is coming.

諸位，別再講話了。老師就要來(lái)了。

John talks a lot. He is indeed a windbag.

約翰話真多。他真是個(gè)長(zhǎng)舌公。

talk 亦可與介詞 about 并用，表"談?wù)?。

What are you guys talking about?

你們大伙在談些什么？

注意： talk 亦可作及物動(dòng)詞，表"說(shuō)服"，采下列結(jié)構(gòu)：

talk sb into V-ing 說(shuō)服某人從事……

= persuade sb to V

talk sb out of V-ing 說(shuō)服某人不要……

= dissuade sb from V-ing

I felt very happy when I successfully talked Dad into quitting smoking.

= I felt very happy when I successfully persuaded Dad to quit smoking.

我成功說(shuō)服老爸戒煙時(shí)，感到很高興。

I don't think I can talk my daughter out of going out with her new

boyfriend.

= I don't think I can dissuade my daughter from going out with her new boyfriend.

我想我無(wú)法說(shuō)服我女兒不要與她新男友來(lái)往。

c. speak 作及物動(dòng)詞，表"說(shuō)"（某種語(yǔ)言）

例：John speaks German very well.

約翰德語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

How many languages do you speak?

你會(huì)操幾種語(yǔ)言。

注意：

1) speak 亦可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表"談話"，此時(shí)與 talk 用法相同：

What are you guys speaking about?

= What are you guys talking about?

你們大家正在談些什么？

2) speak 亦可作電話用語(yǔ)，有下列用法：

A：Hello. Who's speaking, please?

B：Hi: this is John Smith (speaking). Is Mary there?

A：Hold on, please.

甲：哈啰。請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪一位？

乙：嗨：我是約翰?史密斯。瑪麗在嗎？

甲：請(qǐng)稍候。

3) 要某人提高音量時(shí)，亦可使用 speak。

例：I can't hear you. Can you speak louder?

我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你的聲音。你可否說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)？

4) speaking 亦可與副詞并用，形成下列固定短語(yǔ)，置句首：

Generally speaking, women are more conservative than men.

一般而言，女人比男人保守。

Frankly speaking, you are not my cup of tea.

坦白說(shuō)，你不是我喜歡的那一類型。

d. say 作及物動(dòng)詞，表"說(shuō)"，一般用 something、nothing、a few words that 從句、直接引句（"..."）作賓語(yǔ)。

例：John said something(which) I didn't understand.

= John said a few words (which) I didn't understand.

約翰說(shuō)了一些我聽(tīng)不懂的話。

When I asked Peter what he would do this weekend, he said, "I just want to stay home listening to music."

= When I asked Peter what he would do this weekend, he said that he just wanted to stay home listening to music."

我問(wèn)彼得這個(gè)周末他想做什么事時(shí)，他說(shuō)："我只想待在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。"

= 我問(wèn)彼得這個(gè)周末他想做什么事時(shí)，他說(shuō)他只想待在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

2. 本課第四句即使用 "talk sb into V-ing"（說(shuō)服某人從事……）的結(jié)構(gòu)：

...but Tina talked her into having her friends and parents over.

……但是蒂娜說(shuō)服她邀她的朋友和父母親過(guò)來(lái)。

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英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)專家 | 賴世雄

臺(tái)灣與大陸地區(qū)做英語(yǔ)廣播教學(xué)的第一人，美明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師、大眾傳播碩士，從事專任口譯、筆譯及大眾傳播研究多年。著有《初級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)教程》、《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)教程》、《高級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)課程》及《賴世雄教你輕松學(xué)英語(yǔ)》等300余種圖書(shū)，涉及成人、兒童、升學(xué)、職場(chǎng)、生活等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。返回搜狐，查看更多

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